ROSES flow diagram reporting the screening process of articles and observations included in the review. (Haddaway et al. 2018). 'PECO' stands for Population–Exposure–Comparator–Outcome eligibility criteria.

 
 
  Part of: Lafitte A, Sordello R, Legrand M, Nicolas V, Obein G, Reyjol Y (2023) Does a flashing artificial light have more or conversely less impacts on animals than a continuous one? A systematic review. Nature Conservation 54: 149-177. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.54.102614