Sustainable development and biodiversity conservation promote the process of building an ecological civilization in Huzhou. In addition, typical cases of sustainable development include: green development of Yu Village in Anji County, Mulberry Dike-Fish Pond System in Nanxun district, bamboo ecology and bamboo economy in Anji County. Furthermore, typical cases of biodiversity conservation include: the population of Nipponia nippon in Deqing County, Alligator sinensis in Changxing County and Hynobius amjiensis in Anji County increased steadily.