Study sites

Study plant

Insect rearing from seeds

Monitoring of seeds and seedlings

Statistical analyses

Insects reared from fruits

Seed germination

Survival, growth and mortality of seedlings

Damage to seedlings

Which stage is particularly sensitive to insect herbivores

Is the negative impact of insect herbivores at the seedling stage higher than that of fungal pathogens? Agents of seedling mortality

Does seed or seedling density affect the action of enemies? Relations with the Janzen-Connell hypothesis

Possible biases in our study