Distance of effect thresholds across bird orders. Threshold distances of birds by taxonomic group. Black dots indicate individual data points. The only owl threshold distance (x = 55 m) is not presented in this figure. Boxplots indicate median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Whiskers extend to data 1.5 times the interquartile range.

 
 
  Part of: Dertien JS, Larson CL, Reed SE (2021) Recreation effects on wildlife: a review of potential quantitative thresholds. Nature Conservation 44: 51-68. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.44.63270