The applications of the adjusted Edge Contrast Index (ECON) and Area-Weighted Edge Contrast (AWEC) in the test site 2 (case (c) shows the results of contrast metrics without consideration of traffic road; case (d) shows the results of contrast metrics including traffic road).

 
 
  Part of: Hou W, Walz U (2016) An integrated approach for landscape contrast analysis with particular consideration of small habitats and ecotones. Nature Conservation 14: 25-39. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.14.7010