Research Article
Print
Research Article
New Italian records of Lichenophanes varius (Illiger, 1801) (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae)
expand article infoGianluca Nardi‡§, Alessandro B. Biscaccianti|
‡ Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversità Forestale “Bosco Fontana” Carabinieri, Mantova, Italy
§ Università degli Studi di Roma “Sapienza”, Roma, Italy
| Università Mediterranea, Reggio Calabria, Italy

Corresponding author: Gianluca Nardi ( gl.nardi@museiscientificiroma.eu )

Academic editor: Giuseppino Sabbatini Peverieri
© 2017 Gianluca Nardi, Alessandro B. Biscaccianti.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation: Nardi G, Biscaccianti AB (2017) New Italian records of Lichenophanes varius (Illiger, 1801) (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae). In: Campanaro A, Hardersen S, Sabbatini Peverieri G, Carpaneto GM (Eds) Monitoring of saproxylic beetles and other insects protected in the European Union. Nature Conservation 19: 219-229. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.19.12449
ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:24E78E22-B979-46C1-9D3F-BE417E94295A
Open Access

Abstract

Lichenophanes varius (Illiger, 1801) is a Turanic-European-Mediterranean species. In most of European countries, this species is protected at different levels and it is classified as “NT” (Near Threatened) in the IUCN European Red List of Saproxylic Beetles. In Italy, it is classified as “EN” (Endangered). Its larvae are saproxylophagous and develop in branches and rotting trunks of many broadleaved tree genera. Nevertheless, this beetle seems to attack only wood which is already invaded by the mycelia of Biscogniauxia spp. (Pyrenomycetes, Xylariaceae). The Italian distribution and ecology of L. varius are updated on the basis of recent records; the species is recorded for the first time from Calabria, where it was reared from Quercus frainetto Ten. which represent a new host-plant record for this beetle. Finally, the authors discuss the possibility that global warming can promote a resurgence of attacks from the above mentioned phytopathogenic fungi in Italian forests and, therefore, this climatic change can also favour the populations of this red-listed beetle.

Keywords

Bostrichidae , Lichenophanes , protected areas, conservation, faunistic, host plants, Xylariaceae

Introduction

As Lichenophanes varius (Illiger, 1801) (Fig. 1) is classified as “EN” (Endangered) in the Italian Red List of Saproxylic Beetles (Nardi et al. 2014, 2015b), hereunder, new Italian records (“New records”) are provided for a better knowledge of its chronogeonemy and ecology. Moreover, considering the rarity of this species throughout Europe (cf. Nieto and Alexander 2010, Przewoźny 2011, Muscarella et al. 2013, Geis 2016), some records from other countries (“Other material examined”) are also provided.

Figure 1.

Adult of Lichenophanes varius from the Nature Reserve Bosco della Fontana (Italy) (photo by G. Scaglioni, 2014).

Materials and methods

Taxonomy and nomenclature

The beetles were identified following the work by Lesne (1899, 1901) and Muscarella et al. (2013).

The systematics and nomenclature of plants and fungi follow, respectively, The Plant List (2013) and Index Fungorum (2017); families and, within each family, species are listed alphabetically.

Data collection and phenology

The information on L. varius provided by Muscarella et al. (2013), was hereunder updated with unpublished and literature records. The former were obtained after examination of museum collections where large number of saproxylic beetles collected during recent forest monitoring programmes were present (Audisio and Biscaccianti 2008, Persiani et al. 2010, Della Rocca et al. 2014, Di Santo and Biscaccianti 2014, Hardersen et al. 2014, Parisi 2014, Redolfi De Zan et al. 2014, Faccoli and Montecchio 2015, Macagno et al. 2015, Nardi et al. 2015a, Biscaccianti et al. 2016, Matteucci 2016).

For each record, the following information, when available, is provided: administrative region, commune (province), locality, altitude (metres a.s.l.), geographic coordinates (lat/lon DMS, datum WGS84), biotope, date, collector, additional information on the finding, number of specimens and collection. Possible interpolations are given in square brackets. The labels of the examined specimens are written in Italian; hereunder, the regions, the biotopes and the collecting methods were translated into English. The mainland Italian regions are listed from North to South and from West to East, all toponyms being listed alphabetically.

The monthly Italian phenology of this species (Fig. 2) is based upon all available records from 1867 to 2016 (Muscarella et al. 2013, Nardi and Biscaccianti this paper). As these records are not quantitative, the value attributed to each one was standardised according to the following formula: 1/number of months. For instance, the value of the record for 3.6.2014, is 1/1 = 1, while the value of the record dated 18.5–12.7.2010, is 1/3 = 0.333, and this value was attributed to each of the involved months (May, June and July). In the Fig. 2, the value of a single month is given by the arithmetic sum of the above standardised values of the single month.

Figure 2.

Italian phenology of Lichenophanes varius.

Unpublished works according to ICZN (2012) are also listed in the references, but their effective status is reported in square brackets.

Acronyms

Specimen depositories: CAB = A.B. Biscaccianti private collection, Roma; CFA = F. Angelini collection c/o Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sezione di Zoologia "La Specola", Firenze; CNBFVR = Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversità Forestale "Bosco Fontana" Carabinieri, Marmirolo (Mantova); CGN = G. Nardi private collection, Cisterna di Latina (Latina); CVV = V. Vomero private collection, Roma; MZAC = Museo di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata, Roma Tre Università degli Studi, Roma.

Other abbreviations and recurrent terms used in the text: BCWFT = black cross windows flight trap on a beech tree (Fagus sylvatica); Bosco = Wood; es. = specimen/s; ex = emerged from; Monte = Mount; P.N. = Parco Nazionale = National Park; sdb = same data but; TCWFT= transparent cross windows flight trap on a beech tree (F. sylvatica).

Results

Lichenophanes varius (Illiger, 1801)

Lichenophanes varius (Illiger, 1801): Evangelista and Cristiano 2013: 250, Muscarella et al. 2013: 455, Redolfi de Zan et al. 2016: 237.

New records

PIEDMONT (Evangelista and Cristiano 2013): Caramagna (Cuneo), Bosco del Merlino, relict deciduous plain forest, between 1996 and 2012, ex branches of Quercus robur, many es. LOMBARDY: Marmirolo (Mantova), Nature Reserve Bosco della Fontana, 25 m, 45°12.030'N; 10°44.085'E, Querco-Carpinetum boreoitalicum relict forest, 3.6.2014, M. Bardiani and I. Toni leg., unbaited aerial trap on a Quercus cerris tree at a height of 13 m from the soil, 1 es. (CNBFVR). LAZIO (cf. Redolfi de Zan et al. 2016): Allumiere (Roma), 573 m, 42°09.112'N; 11°54.560'E, relict forest dominated by beech trees (Fagus sylvatica), 19.6.–1.7.2011, G.M. Carpaneto et al. leg., BCWFT, 1 es. (CGN); sdb 612 m, 42°09'05.9"N; 11°54'36.0"E, 2–15.7.2011, TCWFT, 1 es. (CGN); Monti Cimini (Viterbo), Monte Venere, 714 m, 42°20'55.1"N; 12°11'05.4"E, relict forest dominated by beech trees (F. sylvatica), 2–15.7.2011, G.M. Carpaneto et al. leg., TCWFT, 1 es (CGN); sdb 829 m, 42°20'43.7"N; 12°10'52.8"E, 1 es. (CGN); Oriolo Romano (Viterbo), 463 m, 42°09'41.8"N; 12°09'14.0"E, relict forest dominated by beech trees (F. sylvatica), 19.6.–1.7.2011, G.M. Carpaneto et al. leg., BCWFT, 1 es. (CGN); sdb 2–15.7.2011, 1 es. (MZAC). CAMPANIA (cf. Audisio and Biscaccianti 2008): P.N. Cilento e Vallo di Diano, Montesano sulla Marcellana (Salerno), Bosco Cerreta, 510 m, 40°15'33"N; 15°39'30"E, old-growth forest dominated by Q. cerris, 22.7.2008, A.B. Biscaccianti and E. Colonnelli leg., ex branches of Q. cerris (collected 22.5.2008) colonized by Biscogniauxia sp. [possibly B. nummularia (Bull.) Kuntze], 2 es. (CAB). CALABRIA: P.N. Aspromonte, San Luca (Reggio Calabria), Pietra Lunga, Bosco Ferullà, 649 m, 38°10'07'N; 16°02'05'E, old-growth mixed forest dominated by Q. frainetto and Q. ilex, 14.7.2016, A.B. Biscaccianti, F. Manti and E. Castiglione leg., ex branches of Q. frainetto (collected 15–18.3.2016) apparently free of fungi, 1 es. (CAB).

Other material examined

CZECH REPUBLIC: Bohemia, Adamov, 6.[19]69, J. Hladil leg., 1 es. (CFA). FRANCE: Corsica, Corte, 500 m, 23.11.2010, [W.] Pagliacci leg., 8 es. (CVV).

Italian regional distribution

Piedmont (Evangelista and Cristiano 2013), Lombardy, Veneto, Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany, Lazio, Molise, Campania, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Sicily and Sardinia (cf. Audisio and Biscaccianti 2008, Muscarella et al. 2013, Redolfi de Zan et al. 2014, Nardi and Biscaccianti this paper).

Chorotype and distribution

Turanic-European-Mediterranean (cf. Vigna Taglianti et al. 1999, Muscarella et al. 2013). This species is recorded from: Europe (Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, France (mainland, Corsica), Georgia, Germany, Greece (mainland), Hungary, Italy (mainland, Sardinia and Sicily), Macedonia, Moldavia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (mainland), Switzerland, Russia (Central Territory and Southern Territory), Turkey, Ukraine), North Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia) and Asia (Cyprus, Iran, Syria, Turkmenistan, Turkey) (cf. Borowski 2007, Muscarella et al. 2013, Audisio et al. 2015).

Ecology

Lichenophanes varius lives in old-growth or at least in well preserved, broadleaved forests, where its saproxylophagous larvae develop in the dead wood of various genera of trees (e.g. Alnus, Carpinus, Castanea, Fagus, Populus, Quercus, Tilia) (cf. Muscarella et al. 2013). In Italy, this species was reared from the following plants: Carpinus betulus L. (Betulaceae), Quercus sp., Q. cerris L., Q. frainetto Ten., Q. pubescens Willd., Q. robur L. and Q. suber L. (Fagaceae) (cf. Evangelista and Cristiano 2013, Muscarella et al. 2013, Nardi and Biscaccianti this paper). Moreover, Q. ilex L., F. sylvatica L. (Fagaceae), Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Leguminosae), Populus sp. (Salicaceae), Acer monspessulanum L. (Sapindaceae) and Ulmus sp. (Ulmaceae), are very probably host plants of L. varius in Italy, since adults were also collected or trapped on these botanic species (cf. Muscarella et al. 2013, Redolfi de Zan et al. 2014) and, in other countries, this beetle was also reared from most of these plants (cf. Muscarella et al. 2013).

Lichenophanes varius seems to attack only wood invaded by the mycelia of some Xylariaceae fungi (Pyrenomycetes): Biscogniauxia sp. on Quercus cerris (Nardi and Biscaccianti this paper), B. mediterranea (De Not.) Kuntze on Quercus sp., and B. nummularia on Fagus sylvatica (cf. Muscarella et al. 2013). Nevertheless, no mycological data are available for the other host plants. This peculiar larval ecology, as observed for other saproxylophagous beetles (cf. Rejzek and Vlásak 2000, Persiani et al. 2010, Borowski and Pietka 2014), is, probably, one of the causes of the rarity of this Bostrichid.

In Italy, L. varius occurs from sea level to the montane belt (1100–1300 m a.s.l.) (cf. Muscarella et al. 2013, Nardi and Biscaccianti this paper); in this country, the decrease of old-growth deciduous plain forests (cf. Mason 2002, Pignatti et al. 2009) is surely another cause of its rarity.

Figure 2 summarises, according to the month of capture, the phenology of all Italian records (cf. Muscarella et al. 2013, Nardi and Biscaccianti this paper). This figure clearly shows that the species is active in May–July, while in Hungary, the adults are active in mid-summer (Németh et al. 2015), and, in the Forest of Fontainebleau (France), they are active in June–September (Cantonnet et al. 1995).

Discussion

A sole specimen of L. varius was previously (year 2000) collected in the above-mentioned locality of Lombardy (Nardi and Zahradník 2004), despite this site, since 1995, was being the subject of accurate entomological research (cf. Mason et al. 2001, 2002, Cerretti et al. 2004, Mason et al. 2006, Stireman et al. 2011, Birtele and Hardersen 2012, Chiari et al. 2013, D’Amen et al. 2013, Hardersen et al. 2014). The latest specimen (year 2014) from this locality was collected during the LIFE Project MIPP (http://www.wsmipp2017.eu/) by an aerial trap placed on a Q. cerris tree (cf. Bardiani et al. 2017). No Biscogniauxia species is recorded from this locality, where other fungi of the same family occur (Consiglio et al. 2007, E. Minari pers. comm.). Biscogniauxia nummularia occurs in the above site of Campania (cf. Persiani et al. 2010) and, in this place, L. varius was reared from branches of Q. cerris colonized by Biscogniauxia sp. (Nardi and Biscaccianti this paper). Previously, L. varius was known from Campania only on the basis of very old records (cf. Muscarella et al. 2013) and most of the woods of these sites appear now unsuitable for the development of this species (cf. Massa and Massa 1980, Cona and Di Pasquale 2007). The record from Calabria is the first for this region, where a single specimen was reared from branches of Q. frainetto apparently free of fungi. In Italy, this Quercus species was previously unrecorded as host-plant of L. varius (cf. Muscarella et al. 2013).

The above records from Lazio have been already published (Redolfi de Zan et al. 2014), but without the label’s data. These specimens were obtained using two kinds of aerial traps: transparent cross windows flight trap and black cross windows flight trap (cf. Redolfi de Zan et al. 2014).

The global warming, can favour an expansion of the range of alien species (cf. Walther et al. 2009, Tobin et al. 2014, Rassati et al. 2016), but also those of some autoctonous species such as L. varius (Geis 2016). In fact, in recent years, in response to climate change, there has been a resurgence of attacks from the above phytopathogenic fungi in Italian forest stands (Franceschini et al. 2009) and, this resurgence can probably favour the populations of this red-listed species (cf. Muscarella et al. 2013).

Acknowledgements

Thanks are due to Vincenzo Andriani (Ufficio Territoriale Carabinieri per la Biodiversità di Verona, Verona), Paolo Audisio (Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma), Marco Bardiani (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria – Difesa e Certificazione, Firenze), Giuseppe Maria Carpaneto (Museo di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata, Roma Tre Università degli Studi, Roma), Fabio Cianferoni (Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sezione di Zoologia “La Specola”, Firenze), Paolo Cornacchia (Porto Mantovano, Mantova), Massimo Faccoli (Dipartimento di Agronomia Animali Alimenti Risorse Naturali e Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova), Jiří Háva (Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic), Andrea Liberto (Roma), Franco Mason (Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversità Forestale “Bosco Fontana” Carabinieri, Verona), Emanuele Piattella (Museo di Zoologia, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma), Roberto Poggi (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova), Angelo Nardi (Cisterna di Latina, Latina), Lara Redolfi de Zan (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria – Difesa e Certificazione, Firenze), Laura Spada (Valeggio sul Mincio, Verona) and Vincenzo Vomero (Museo Civico di Zoologia, Roma), for their support. We also thank Davide Badano (Taggia, Imperia), Manuel Baena (Departamento de Biología y Geología, I.E.S. Trassierra, Córdoba, Spain) and Jerzy Borowski (Department of Forest Protection and Ecology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland) for their constructive comments on this paper, David Mifsud (University of Malta, Msida, Malta) for the linguistic revision of the manuscript, Gianluca Scaglioni (Porto Mantovano, Mantua) for the picture of L. varius, Angelo De Vita, Laura De Riso (P.N. Cilento e Vallo di Diano), Tommaso Tedesco and Antonino Siclari (P.N. Aspromonte) for the authorisation and support for the research in the respective National Parks.

Special issue published with the contribution of the LIFE financial instrument of the European Union.

References

  • Audisio P, Biscaccianti AB (2008) Invertebrati. In: Blasi C (Ed.) Monitoraggio alla rete dei boschi vetusti del Parco Nazionale del Cilento e Vallo di Diano.Rapporto finale del servizio. POR Campania 2000-2006 – Asse I – Misura 1.9 – Azione C – Progetto Integrato PNCVD, 490–519. [unpublished]
  • Audisio P, Alonso Zarazaga MA, Slipinski A, Nilsson A, Jelínek J, Vigna Taglianti A, Turco F, Otero C, Canepari C, Kral D, Liberti G, Sama G, Nardi G, Löbl I, Horak J, Kolibac J, Háva J, Sapiejewski M (†), Jäch M, Bologna M, Biondi M, Nikitsky N, Mazzoldi P, Zahradnik P, Wegrzynowicz P, Constantin R, Gerstmeier R, Zhantiev R, Fattorini S, Tomaszewska W, Rücker W, Vazquez-Albalate X, Cassola F, Angelini F, Johnson C, Schawaller W, Regalin R, Baviera C, Rocchi S, Cianferoni F, Beenen R, Schmitt M, Sassi D, Kippenberg H, Zampetti M, Trizzino M, Chiari S, Carpaneto G, Sabatelli S, de Jong Y (2015) Fauna Europaea: Coleoptera, 2, (excl. Series Elateriformia, Scarabaeiformia, Staphyliniformia and superfamily Curculionoidea). Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4750. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4750
  • Bachman S, Moat J, Hill AW, De La Torre J, Scott B (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109
  • Bardiani M, Tini M, Carpaneto GM, Audisio P, Bussola E, Campanaro A, Cini A, Maurizi E, Mason F, Sabbatini Peverieri G, Roversi PF, Toni I, Chiari S (2017) Effects of trap baits and height on stag beetle and flower chafer monitoring: ecological and conservation implications. Journal of Insect Conservation. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-017-9965-3
  • Birtele D, Hardersen S (2012) Analysis of vertical stratification of Syrphidae (Diptera) in an oak-hornbeam forest in northern Italy. Ecological Research 27(4): 755–763. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-012-0948-2
  • Biscaccianti AB, Manti F, Castiglione E, Bonacci T, Siclari A, Pelle L, Bonsignore CP (2016) Coleotteri saproxilici e specie in Direttiva Habitat del Parco Nazionale dell’Aspromonte. 11° Convegno Nazionale sulla Biodiversità / Matera 9 e 10 Giugno 2016, Libro dei Riassunti: 150.
  • Bologna MA (2007) Criteria for the compilation of the first Red List of species of national and regional interest. In: Ruffo S, Stoch F (Eds) Checklist and distribution of the Italian fauna.Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 2.Serie, Sezione Scienze della Vita 17 (2006), 63–65. [with CD-ROM]
  • Borowski J (2007) Bostrichidae. In: Löbl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol.4). Elateroidea – Derodontoidea – Bostrichoidea – Lymexyloidea – Cleroidea – Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 320–328.
  • Borowski J, Pietka J (2014) Możliwości odtwarzania mikrośrodowisk bezkręgowców saproksylicznych. Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej 16(4[41]): 232–239.
  • Borowski J, Węgrzynowicz P (2007) World Catalogue of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera). Wydawnictwo Mantis, Olsztyn, 248 pp.
  • Cantonnet F, Casset L, Toda G (1995) . Coléoptères du Massif de Fontainebleau et de ses environs. Association des Naturalistes de la Vallée du Loing et du Massif de Fontainebleau, 251 pp. [8 pls, unnumbered]
  • Cerretti P, Hardersen S, Mason F, Nardi G, Tisato M, Zapparoli M (Eds) (2004) Invertebrati di una foresta della Pianura Padana, Bosco della Fontana, Secondo contributo. Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati, 3. Cierre Grafica Editore, Verona, 304 pp.
  • Chiari S, Bardiani M, Zauli A, Hardersen S, Mason F, Spada L, Campanaro A (2013) Monitoring of the saproxylic beetle Morimus asper (Sulzer, 1776) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with freshly cut log piles. Journal of Insect Conservation 17: 1255–1265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-013-9606-4
  • Cona F, Di Pasquale V (2007) I boschi del Parco Nazionale del Vesuvio. In: Nardi G, Vomero V (Eds) Artropodi del Parco Nazionale del Vesuvio: ricerche preliminari.Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati 4: 39–51.
  • Consiglio G, Setti L, Minari E (2007) La flora micologica del Bosco della Fontana. Parte prima. Bollettino del Circolo Micologico G. Carini 53: 15–38.
  • D’Amen M, Birtele D, Zapponi L, Hardersen S (2013) Patterns in diurnal co-occurrence in an assemblage of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae). European Journal of Entomology 110(4): 649–656. http://www.eje.cz/pdfs/110/4/649
  • Della Rocca F, Stefanelli S, Pasquaretta C, Campanaro A, Bogliani G (2014) Effect of deadwood management on saproxylic beetle richness in the floodplain forests of northern Italy: some measures for deadwood sustainable use. Journal of Insect Conservation 18: 121–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-014-9620-1
  • Di Santo D, Biscaccianti AB (2014) Coleotteri saproxilici in Direttiva Habitat del Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga (Appennino centrale) (ColeopteraRhysodidae, Lucanidae, Cetoniidae, Cerambycidae). Bollettino della Società entomologica italiana 146(3): 99–110. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/BollettinoSEI.2014.99
  • Evangelista M, Cristiano L (2013) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Invertebrati di un bosco planiziale padano: il Bosco del Merlino (CN, Caramagna Piemonte). Rivista piemontese di Storia naturale 34: 243–260.
  • Faccoli M, Montecchio L (2015) Bioecologia e distribuzione di Pityophthorus juglandis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in Italia. Atti dell’Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia 63: 195–202.
  • Franceschini A, Longo S, Moricca S (2009) Avversità biotiche e mutamenti climatici in ambienti forestali. In: Ciancio O (Ed.) Atti del Terzo Congresso Nazionale di Selvicoltura per il miglioramento e la conservazione dei boschi italiani; 16–19 ottobre 2008, Taormina (Messina), volume secondo.Accademia italiana di Scienze Forestali, Firenze, 605–610. https://doi.org/10.4129/cns2008.083
  • Geis K-U (2016) Einheimische und etablierte Arten der Splintholz- und Bohrkäfer in der mitteleuropäischen Naturwaldforschung – im Aufwind der Klimaerwärmung (Coleoptera, Lyctidae, Bostrichidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 60: 53–58.
  • Hardersen S, Curletti G, Leseigneur L, Platia G, Liberti G, Leo P, Cornacchia P, Gatti E (2014) Spatio-temporal analysis of beetles from the canopy and ground layer in an Italian lowland forest. Bulletin of Insectology 67(1): 87–97.
  • International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2012) Amendment of Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature to expand and refine methods of publication. Zootaxa 3450: 1–7.
  • Lesne P (1899) Revision des Coléoptères de la famille des Bostrychides. 3e Mémoire Bostrychinae. Annales de la Société entomologique de France 67(1898): 438–621.
  • Lesne P (1901) Synopsis des Bostrychides paléartiques. L’Abeille 30: 73–136.
  • Mason F (2002) Problems of conservation and management. In: Ruffo S (Ed.) Woodlands of the Po Plain – A fragmented labyrinth.Italian Habitats, 3. Ministero dell’Ambiente, Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale – Comune di Udine, 91–138.
  • Mason F, Tagliapietra A, Tisato M, Ferrari G (2001) Considerazioni preliminari sul monitoraggio degli insetti saproxilici nella Riserva Naturale ‘Bosco della Fontana’ (Mantova, Nord Italia). ISAFA Comunicazioni di Ricerca 2001/2: 159–167.
  • Mason F, Cerretti P, Tagliapietra A, Speight MCD, Zapparoli M [Eds] (2002) Invertebrati di una foresta della Pianura Padana, Bosco della Fontana. Primo contributo. Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati 1. Gianluigi Arcari Editore, Mantova, 176 pp.
  • Mason F, Avesani D, Bardiani M, Birtele D, Cerretti P, Hardersen S, Nardi G, Tisato M, Whitmore D (2006) Dipterological research by the National Centre for the Study and Conservation of Forest Biodiversity (CNBF), Verona - Bosco della Fontana (Italy). 6th International Congress of Dipterology, 23–28, September, Fukuoka Japan, Abstract Volume, 333–334.
  • Massa B, Massa R (1980) Guida alla natura della Campania e Molise. A. Mondadori, Milano, 251 pp.
  • Matteucci G (2016) The Life project ManFor C.BD. Managing forests for multiple purposes: carbon, biodiversity and socio-economic wellbeing. In: D’Andrea E, Ferretti F, Zapponi L (Eds) Indicators of sustainable forest management: application and assessment.Annals of Silvicultural Research 40(1), 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12899/ASR-1214
  • Muscarella C, Sparacio I, Liberto A, Nardi G (2013) The genus Lichenophanes Lesne, 1899 in Italy (ColeopteraBostrichidae) and short considerations on the saproxylophagous beetle-fauna of Nebrodi Mountains (Sicily). Biodiversity Journal 4(4): 451–466. http://www.biodiversityjournal.com/pdf/4(4)_451–466.pdf
  • Nardi G, Zahradník P (2004) Bostrichidae and Anobiidae (Coleoptera). In: Cerretti P, Hardersen S, Mason F, Nardi G, Tisato G, Zapparoli M (Eds) Invertebrati di una foresta della Pianura Padana, Bosco della Fontana. Secondo contributo.Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati 3: 125–139.
  • Nardi G, Baviera C, Audisio P (2014) Famiglia Bostrichidae (including Lyctinae), appendice 1 e schede tecniche on line (www.iucn.it). In: Audisio P, Baviera C, Carpaneto GM, Biscaccianti AB, Battistoni A, Teofili C, Rondinini C (Eds) Lista Rossa IUCN dei Coleotteri saproxilici italiani. Comitato italiano IUCN e Ministero dell'Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare, Roma, 84.
  • Nardi G, Badano D, De Cinti B (2015a) First record of Dinoderus (Dinoderastes) japonicus in Italy (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Fragmenta entomologica 47(2): 147–150.
  • Nardi G, Baviera C, Audisio P (2015b) Bostrichidae. In: Carpaneto GM, Baviera C, Biscaccianti AB, Brandmayr P, Mazzei A, Mason F, Battistoni A, Teofili C, Rondinini C, Fattorini S, Audisio P (Eds) A Red List of Italian Saproxylic Beetles: taxonomic overview, ecological features and conservation issues (Coleoptera). Fragmenta entomologica 47(2): 69.
  • Németh T, Kotán A, Ottó M (2015) First record of Apate monachus in Hungary, with a checklist of and a key to the Hungarian powderpost beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 76: 99–105. https://doi.org/10.17112/FoliaEntHung.2015.76.99
  • Nieto A, Alexander KNA (2010) European Red List of Saproxylic Beetles. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 45 pp.
  • Parisi F (2014) Studio dei Lepidotteri della sottofamiglia Geometrinae raccolti in Etiopia –Relazioni tra coleotterofauna saproxilica, struttura forestale e legno morto nei microhabitat di Abeti Soprani. Tesi di Dottorato (tutor Prof. Pasquale Trematerra), Dipartimento Agricoltura, Ambiente e Alimenti, Dottorato di Ricerca in difesa e qualità delle produzioni agro-alimentari e forestali (XXVII Ciclo), Settore Scientifico Disciplinare: Entomologia generale e applicata, Università degli Studi del Molise, A.A. 2013/2014, 116 pp.
  • Persiani AM, Audisio P, Lunghini D, Maggi O, Granito VM, Biscaccianti AB, Chiavetta U, Marchetti M (2010) Linking taxonomical and functional biodiversity of saproxylic fungi and beetles in broad‐leaved forests in southern Italy with varying management histories, Plant Biosystems 144(1): 250–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263500903561114
  • Pignatti G, De Natale F, Gasparini P, Paletto A (2009) Il legno morto nei boschi italiani secondo l’Inventario Forestale Nazionale. Forest@ – Journal of Silviculture and Forest Ecology 6(6): 365–375. https://doi.org/10.3832/efor0598-006
  • Przewoźny M (2011) Rare and interesting beetles (Coleoptera) caught in the Sierakowski Landscape Park. Badania Fizjograficzne R. II – Seria C – Zoologia 52: 33–45.
  • Rassati D, Lieutier F, Faccoli M (2016) Alien Wood-Boring Beetles in Mediterranean Regions. In: Paine TD, Lieutier F (Eds) Insects and Diseases of Mediterranean Forest Systems.Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 293–327. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24744-1_11
  • Redolfi De Zan L, Bellotti F, D’Amato D, Carpaneto GM (2014) Saproxylic beetles in three relict beech forests of central Italy: Analysis of environmental parameters and implications for forest management. Forest Ecology and Management 328: 229–244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.05.040
  • Rejzek M, Vlásak J (2000) Larval nutrition and female oviposition preferences of Necydalis ulmi Chevrolat, 1838 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Biocosme Mésogéen 16[1999](1–2): 55–66.
  • Stireman JO III, Cerretti P, Whitmore D, Hardersen S, Gianelle D (2011) Composition and stratification of a tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoid community in a European temperate plain forest. Insect Conservation and Diversity 5(5): 346–357. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4598.2011.00168.x
  • Tobin PC, Parry D, Aukema BH (2014) The Influence of Climate Change on Insect Invasions in Forest Ecosystems. In: Fenning T (Ed.) Challenges and Opportunities for the World’s Forests 267 in the 21st Century.Forestry Sciences 81: 267–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7076-8_12
  • Vigna Taglianti A, Audisio PA, Biondi M, Bologna MA, Carpaneto GM, De Biase A, Fattorini S, Piattella E, Sindaco R, Venchi A, Zapparoli M (1999) A proposal for a chorotype classification of the Near East fauna, in the framework of the Western Palearctic region. Biogeographia, Lavori della Società italiana di Biogeografia (NS) 20: 31–59.
  • Walther G-R, Roques A, Hulme PE, Sykes MT, Pyšek P, Kühn I, Zobel M, Bacher S, Botta-Dukát Z, Bugmann H, Czúcz B, Dauber J, Hickler T, Jarošík V, Kenis M, Klotz S, Minchin D, Moora M, Nentwig W, Ott J, Panov VE, Reineking B, Robinet C, Semenchenko V, Solarz W, Thuiller W, Vilà M, Vohland K, Settele J (2009) Alien species in a warmer world: risks and opportunities. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 24(12): 686–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2009.06.008
login to comment